![[Sökformulär]](/icon/sok.gif){kind=icon}
![[Info om databasen]](/icon/info2.gif){kind=icon}
![[Söktips]](/icon/soktips.gif){kind=icon}
| 1. | Rights of the child in Algeria, 1998 |
|
BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph series Rights of the child in Algeria /, 49 p.. - Geneva : OMCT-Operating the SOS-Torture Network, 1998. LANGUAGE: ENG INDEX WORDS:
NOTE (GENERAL): CRC; LIBRARY LOCATION: Folkrätt SHELF CODE: SOS-torture |
|
| 2. | Green, L. C. : Essays on the modern law of war, 1999 |
|
BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph Essays on the modern law of war / Green, L. C.. - 2. ed.., xvi, 604 p.. - New York : Transnational Publ., 1999. ISBN 1-57105-069-8 LANGUAGE: ENG ABSTRACT: The chapters are:. 1. What is - why is there - the law of war? 2. Cicero and Clausewitz or Quincy Wright? The interplay of law and war. 3. Armed conflict, war and self-defense. 4. Nuclear weapons and the law of armed conflict. 5. The international judicial process and the law of armed conflict. 6. The man in the field and the maxim Ignorantia juris non excusat. 7. Superior orders and the reasonable man. 8. War crimes, crimes against humanity and command responsibility. 9. "Unnecessary suffering", weapons control and the law of war. 10. Enforcement of the law in international and noninternational conflicts : the way ahead. 11. The Azad Hind Fauj (The Indian National Army). 12. Human rights and the law of armed conflict. 13. Group rights, war crimes and crimes against humanity. 14. War law and the medical profession. 15. The status of mercenaries in international law. 16. Aerial considerations in the law of armed conflict. INDEX WORDS:
NOTE (GENERAL): Conventional weapons convention; ECHR; Geneva conventions; Additional protocols to the Geneva conventions; Hague regulations on land warfare; Hague conventions; IMT charter; Nuremberg charter; Treaty of London; Mercenary convention; St. Petersburg declaration; UN charter; Versailles Treaty; |
|
| 3. | Schmidt, Ulf : Justice at Nuremberg, 2004 |
|
BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph Justice at Nuremberg : Leo Alexander and the Nazi Doctors' trial / Schmidt, Ulf - (St. Antony's series), xiv, 386 p.. - New York : Palgrave Macmillan, 2004. ISBN 0-333-92147-X LANGUAGE: ENG ABSTRACT: CONTENTS:. 1. Prologue. 2. The Austrian Jew. 3. The Émigré. 4. The War Crimes Investigator. 5. The Road to Nuremberg. 6. Constructing the Doctors' Trial. 7. The Nuremberg Code. 8. Post-war Medical Ethics INDEX WORDS:
|
|
| 4. | Werle, Gerhard : Principles of international criminal law, 2005 |
|
BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph Principles of international criminal law / Werle, Gerhard ; in cooperation with Florian Jessberger ... [et al.], xxii, 485 p.. - Hague : T.M.C. Asser Press, 2005. ISBN 90-6704-202-1 LANGUAGE: ENG ABSTRACT: CONTENTS:. Part One: Foundations:. A. Historical Evolution. I. The Versailles Peace Treaty. II. The Law of Nuremberg and Tokyo. 1. The Nuremberg Charter and Trial. a) Creation of the Nuremberg Tribunal. b) Provisions of the Nuremberg Charter. c) The Nuremberg Judgment. d) Contemporary and Current Assessments . 2. The Tokyo Charter and Trial. 3. Control Council Law No. 10. III. International Criminal Law During the Cold War. IV. The United Nations ad hoc Tribunals. 1. The Yugoslavia Tribunal. 2. The Rwanda Tribunal. V. The ICC Statute and the International Criminal Court. 1. Previous Efforts to Create a Permanent International Criminal Court. 2. The Conference of Plenipotentiaries in Rome. 3. Significance of the ICC Statute. B. Concepts, Tasks and Legitimacy. I. The Notions of “International Criminal Law” and “Crimes Under International Law”. II. Protected Interests. III. The “International Element” of Crimes Under International Law. IV. Purposes of Punishment. V. The Principle of Legality in International Criminal Law (Nullum Crimen, Nulla Poena Sine Lege). C. International Criminal Law and the International Legal Order. I. International Criminal Law and State Responsibility. II. Crimes Under International Law and Other International Crimes. III. International Criminal Law, Supranational Criminal Law, Co-operation in Criminal Matters, and Extraterritorial Jurisdiction. IV. International Criminal Law and Protection of Human Rights. 1. Protection of Human Rights Through International Criminal Law. 2. The Function of Human Rights in Limiting International Criminal Law. V. International Criminal Law and the Law of International Criminal Procedure. D. Sources and Interpretation. I. Sources of Law. 1. International Treaties. 2. Customary International Law. 3. General Principles of Law. II. Subsidiary Means for Determining the Law. III. Individual Sources. 1. ICC Statute, Elements of Crimes, Rules of Procedure and Evidence. 2. The ICTY and ICTR Statutes. 3. The Nuremberg and Tokyo Charters. 4. Control Council Law No. 10. 5. Geneva Conventions, Genocide Convention, Hague Regulations. 6. Decisions of International Courts and Tribunals. 7. Resolutions of the UN General Assembly and the UN Security Council, and Reports of the UN Secretary-General. 8. International Law Commission Drafts and Comments. 9. Drafts and Comments of International Scholarly Associations. 10. Decisions of National Courts. 11. National Legislation. 12. Military Manuals. IV. Interpretation. V. Determining the Law Through the International Criminal Court. E. Universal Jurisdiction, the Duty to Prosecute, and Amnesty. I. Universal Jurisdiction and the Power to Prosecute and Punish. II. The Duty to Prosecute. 1. The Duty to Prosecute by the State of Commission. 2. Do “Third States” Have a Duty to Prosecute? III. Amnesties and Truth Commissions. F. Enforcement. I. Direct and Indirect Enforcement. II. National and International Criminal Justice Systems. III. International Criminal Law in Action. 1. The International Criminal Court. 2. The Yugoslavia Tribunal. 3. The Rwanda Tribunal. G. Domestic Implementation. I. The Need for Implementation. II. Options for Implementation. 1. Complete Incorporation. a) Direct Application. b) Reference. c) Copying. 2. Non-Incorporation – Applying “Ordinary” Criminal Law. 3. Modified Incorporation. 4. Combinations. III. Forms of Incorporation. 1. Amendment of Existing Laws. 2. Self-Contained Codification. IV. Interpretation of International Criminal Law in a Domestic Context. V. The (German) Code of Crimes Against International Law. 1. Historical Background. 2. Aims. 3. Structure. 4. General Principles. 5. Genocide. 6. Crimes Against Humanity. 7. War Crimes. 8. Violations of Supervisory Responsibility 87 261 9. Aggression. 10. Universal Jurisdiction. Part Two: General Principles. A. Towards a General Theory of Crimes Under International Law. I. The Concept of Crimes Under International Law. II. The Context of Organized Violence (International Element) 94 278 III. The Structure of Crimes Under International Law. 1. Step One: Material Elements. 2. Step Two: Mental Element. 3. Step Three: Grounds for Excluding Responsibility. 4. Requirements for Prosecution. B. Material Elements. I. Conduct. II. Consequence and Causation. III. Circumstances. C. Mental Element. I. International Case Law. II. Article 30 of the ICC Statute. 1. Structure. 2. Standard Requirements: “Intent and Knowledge”. a) Intent as Regards the Criminal Conduct. b) Intent and Knowledge as Regards the Consequences of the Conduct. c) Knowledge as Regards the Circumstances of the Crime. 3. Departures From the Standard Requirements. a) Sources of Other Provisions Within the Meaning of Article 30. aa) “Otherwise provided” in the ICC Statute. bb) “Otherwise provided” in the Elements of Crimes and in Customary International Law. b) Effects of Other Provisions Within the Meaning of Article 30. aa) Affirmation and Clarification . bb) Expansion of Criminal Liability. cc) Narrowing of Criminal Liability. Table of Contents. 4. The Context of the Crime and the Mental Element. 5. Recklessness and Dolus Eventualis. D. Individual Criminal Responsibility. I. Towards a Doctrine of Modes of Participation in International Criminal Law. 1. International Case Law and Customary Law. 2. ICC Statute. II. Commission. 1. Commission as an Individual. 2. Joint Commission. 3. Commission Through Another Person. III. Encouragement. 1. Ordering. 2. Instigation. IV. Assistance. 1. Assisting the (Primary) Perpetrator. 2. Assisting the Commission of a Crime by a Group. E. Superior Responsibility. I. Superior-Subordinate Relationship. 1. Military Commanders 131 377 2. Civilian Superiors 131 378 II. Mental Element 133 381 III. Failure to Take Necessary Measures 134 386 1. Preventive Measures 134 387 2. Repressive Measures 135 388 3. Necessary and Reasonable Measures 135 390 IV. Commission of a Crime as a Result of Violation of the Duty of Control 136 395 F. Grounds for Excluding Criminal Responsibility 138 401 I. Historical Development of Defenses in International Criminal Law 138 402 1. International Case Law 138 402 2. ICC Statute 139 405 II. Self-Defense 139 407 1. Self-Defense Situation 141 410 a) Use of Force 141 411 b) Defensible Interests 141 412 2. Self-Defense Measures 142 416 3. Mental Element 142 417 4. Individual Self-Defense and a State’s Right of Self-Defense 142 418 III. Necessity and Duress 143 420 1. Threat to Life or Limb 145 426 2. Necessary and Reasonable Measures 146 428 3. Intention of Averting a Threat 147 430 4. Balancing of Interests 147 431 5. Self-Induced Necessity 147 432 6. Limits on Duress and Necessity in Cases of Special Duty to Assume Danger 148 434 IV. Mistake 148 435 1. Mistake of Fact 150 439 2. Mistake of Law V. Superior Orders 152 448 1. Basic Positions 153 450 2. International Case Law and Customary International Law 154 454 3. Article 33 of the ICC Statute 156 460 VI. Mental Disease or Defect 157 463 VII. Intoxication 160 469 1. Destruction of the Capacity to Appreciate or Control Conduct 161 472 2. Exclusion of Responsibility for Voluntary Intoxication? 161 473 VIII. Other Grounds for Excluding Responsibility 163 477 G. Inchoate Crimes 165 485 I. Conspiracy 166 488 II. Planning and Preparation 167 491 III. Attempt 168 493 IV. Abandonment 169 500 H. Omissions 170 502 I. Official Capacity and Immunity 172 509 I. Immunity and International Criminal Law 172 510 II. Irrelevance of Official Capacity 174 515 III. (Limited) Immunity for Heads of State and Government, Foreign Ministers, and Diplomats 176 520 IV. Summary 178 526 J. Multiplicity of Offenses 178 527 I. International Case Law 179 530 II. Same Conduct 179 531 1. Cumulative Charging 180 534 2. Multiple Convictions 180 535 III. Sentencing 183 541 K. Requirements for Prosecution. Part Three: Genocide:. A. Introduction 188 555 I. The Phenomenon of Genocide 188 555 II. History of the Crime 190 560 III. Structure of the Crime 191 563 IV. Protected Interests 192 566 B. Material Elements 193 571 I. Protected Groups 193 571 1. Criteria for Group Classification 194 573 2. National Groups 196 580 3. Ethnic Groups 196 581 4. Racial Groups 197 582 5. Religious Groups II. Individual Acts 199 587 1. Killing 200 589 2. Causing Serious Bodily or Mental Harm 200 590 3. Inflicting Destructive Conditions of Life 201 593 4. Imposing Measures to Prevent Births 202 597 5. Forcibly Transferring Children 203 598 6. Is So-Called Ethnic Cleansing Genocide? 204 604 III. Destruction of the Group Required? 204 606 C. Mental Element 206 610 I. Intent and Knowledge (Article 30 of the ICC Statute) 206 611 II. Specific Intent to Destroy 207 615 1. The Term “Intent” 207 616 2. The Group as the Object of Destructive Intent 208 618 3. Evidentiary Issues 210 622 D. Incitement to Commit Genocide 211 623 I. Structure and Purpose of Punishment 211 623 II. Material Elements 211 626 III. Mental Element 212 627 E. Multiplicity of Offenses. Part Four: Crimes Against Humanity:. A. Introduction 216 633 I. The Phenomenon of Crimes Against Humanity 216 633 II. History of the Crime 216 635 III. Structure of the Crime 220 644 IV. Protected Interests 220 645 B. Contextual Element (Attack on a Civilian Population) 221 646 I. A Civilian Population as the Object of the Crime 221 647 II. Widespread or Systematic Attack 224 652 1. Attack 224 652 2. Widespread or Systematic Character 225 654 III. The “Policy Element” 226 658 1. ICC Statute 226 658 2. Customary International Law 229 666 IV. Perpetrators 230 668 V. Mental Element 230 669 C. Individual Acts 231 672 I. Killing 232 674 II. Extermination 234 678 III. Enslavement 236 683 1. Definition 237 685 2. Forced Labor 238 690 3. Trafficking in Persons 239 693 IV. Deportation or Forcible Transfer of Population 240 695 V. Imprisonment 243 704 Table of Contents VI. Torture 244 709 VII. Sexual Violence 247 721 1. Rape 248 723 2. Sexual Slavery 250 728 3. Enforced Prostitution 251 729 4. Forced Pregnancy 251 731 5. Enforced Sterilization 252 733 6. Other Forms of Sexual Violence 252 734 VIII. Persecution 253 735 1. Material Elements 254 738 2. Mental Element 257 745 a) Political, Racial or Religious Grounds 258 747 b) Other Grounds 258 749 IX. Enforced Disappearance 259 752 X. Apartheid 262 758 XI. Other Inhumane Acts 264 766 D. Multiplicity of Offenses 266 769 Part Five: War Crimes 267 772 A. Introduction 269 773 I. Historical Development 269 774 1. Laws of War and International Humanitarian Law 270 775 2. National Criminal Law to Implement International Humanitarian Law 276 795 3. International Criminal Law and International Humanitarian Law 278 800 II. International Humanitarian Law and Criminal Sanctions 279 803 III. War Crimes in Non-International Armed Conflict 282 811 IV. Protected Interests 285 817 V. Categories of War Crimes 285 819 B. Overall Requirements 286 822 I. Armed Conflict 286 822 1. Inter-State Conflict 287 824 2. Intra-State Conflict 288 825 3. Applicability of the Law of War Crimes Despite No Use of Force 290 831 II. International or Non-International Conflict 290 833 1. International Character of Inter-State Armed Conflicts 291 834 2. Intra-State Armed Conflicts of an International Character 291 835 a) Wars of National Liberation 291 836 b) Other Intra-State Conflicts 292 837 3. Mixed Armed Conflicts 293 842 III. Applicability of the Law of War Crimes, Rationae Temporis and Loci 294 844 IV. The Nexus Between the Individual Act and the Armed Conflict 294 846 1. Perpetrator’s Position 295 848 2. Conduct of Private Persons 296 851 3. Perpetrator’s Motivation 297 853 V. Mental Element 297 854 1. Perpetrator’s Awareness of the Conflict 297 855 2. Wilfulness in the Law of War Crimes C. War Crimes Against Persons 298 859 I. Victims of War Crimes Against Persons 298 859 1. Persons Protected in the Geneva Conventions 299 860 a) Protected Persons in International Conflicts 299 861 b) Protected Persons in Non-International Conflicts 302 872 2. Persons Protected by Other Provisions 302 874 II. Killing 302 875 III. Killing and Wounding Persons Not Involved in Combat 304 879 IV. Offenses of Mistreatment 305 885 1. Torture 305 887 2. Causing Suffering or Injury to Health (International Conflict) 306 891 3. Mutilation 307 895 4. Biological, Medical or Scientific Experiments 308 898 5. Inhuman or Cruel Treatment 310 903 V. Sexual Violence 311 907 1. Rape 313 912 2. Other Serious Forms of Sexual Violence 313 914 VI. Humiliating and Degrading Treatment 314 917 VII. Compelled Service in Military Forces and Operations of War (International Conflict) 316 924 1. Compelled Service in the Forces of a Hostile Power 316 924 2. Compelled Participation in Operations of War 317 929 VIII. Slavery 318 932 IX. Forced Labor (International Conflict) 319 935 X. Punishment Without Regular Trial 320 938 1. International Conflict 320 938 2. Non-International Conflict 322 944 XI. Unlawful Confinement (International Conflict) 323 950 XII. Delay in Repatriation (International Conflict) 325 955 XIII. Hostage-Taking 325 958 XIV. Deportation or Forcible Transfer 327 963 1. International Conflict 327 964 2. Non-International Conflict 328 968 XV. Transfer of a Party’s Own Civilian Population (International Conflict) 329 971 XVI. Use of Child Soldiers 331 977 D. War Crimes Against Property and Other Rights 334 986 I. Offenses of Expropriation 334 987 1. Conduct 334 987 2. Object of the Conduct 335 990 3. Extent of Expropriation 336 994 4. Mental Element 337 996 5. Military Necessity 337 997 II. Offenses of Destruction 338 1000 1. Conduct 339 1002 2. Object and Extent of the Offense and Military Necessity 340 1003 3. Mental Element 340 1004 III. Encroachments on Other Rights 340 1005 E. Employing Prohibited Methods of Warfare 341 1008 I. Introduction 341 1008 Table of Contents 1. Attacks on Non-Military Targets 341 1008 2. Other Prohibited Methods 342 1012 II. Attacks on Civilian Populations 343 1015 III. Terror Against a Civilian Population 344 1019 IV. Attacks on Civilian Objects 345 1024 1. International Conflict 345 1024 2. Non-International Conflict 346 1027 V. Attacks on Specially Protected Objects 346 1029 VI. Attacks on Persons and Objects Using the Emblems of the Geneva Conventions 348 1035 VII. Attacks Causing Disproportionate Incidental Damage 349 1039 1. International Conflict 350 1040 2. Non-International Conflict 352 1048 VIII. Attacks on Undefended Non-Military Objects 352 1049 1. International Conflict 352 1049 2. Non-International Conflict 354 1053 IX. Perfidious Killing or Wounding 354 1054 1. International Conflict 354 1054 2. Non-International Conflict 356 1059 X. Improper Use of Insignia 357 1061 1. International Conflict 357 1061 a) Improper Use of Flags of Truce 358 1064 b) Improper Use of Enemy Flags, Insignia, and Uniforms 358 1066 c) Improper Use of Protective Emblems of the Geneva Conventions 359 1068 d) Improper Use of Protected Insignia of the United Nations 359 1070 e) Serious Consequences 360 1072 2. Non-International Conflict 360 1073 XI. Giving No Quarter 360 1074 XII. Starvation of the Civilian Population 362 1080 1. International Conflict 362 1081 2. Non-International Conflict 365 1088 XIII. Use of Human Shields 365 1090 1. International Conflict 365 1090 2. Non-International Conflict 367 1095 F. Use of Prohibited Means of Warfare 368 1096 I. Introduction 368 1097 II. International Conflict (ICC Statute) 369 1100 1. Use of Poison or Poisoned Weapons 369 1100 a) The Term “Poison” 370 1103 b) Poison Gas as Poison? 371 1105 c) Chemical and Biological Weapons of Mass Destruction 371 1106 2. Use of Poison Gas and Similar Substances 372 1107 3. Use of Prohibited Ammunition 373 1111 4. The Catch-All Offense of Article 8(2)(b)(xx) of the ICC Statute 374 1114 III. International Conflict (Customary International Law) 375 1116 1. Nuclear Weapons 375 1118 2. Chemical Weapons 376 1119 3. Biological Weapons 377 1122 4. Conventional Weapons 377 1125 IV. Non-International Conflict (Customary G. War Crimes Against Humanitarian Operations 380 1133 H. Multiplicity of Offenses 383 1144 Part Six: The Crime of Aggression 384 1147 A. The Prohibition of Aggression Under International Law 386 1151 I. Developments Prior to World War II 386 1151 II. Current Status 389 1158 B. Criminal Responsibility Under Customary International Law (War of Aggression) 390 1161 I. Nuremberg and the Criminality of Aggressive War 391 1162 II. Material Elements 394 1168 1. Aggressive War 394 1168 2. Other Acts of Aggression 396 1175 3. Perpetrators 397 1176 4. Criminal Acts 398 1178 III. Mental Element 399 1181 IV. Jurisdiction 400 1182 C. The Crime of Aggression in the ICC Statute – Prospects 400 1184 I. Definition of the Crime of Aggression 401 1187 II. The Role of the UN Security Council 402 1188 Appendix 1: Materials 405 A. ICC Statute 406 B. ICTY Statute 418 C. ICTR Statute 420 D. London Agreement 422 E. Nuremberg Charter 423 F. Tokyo Charter 424 G. CCL No. 10 425 H. Nuremberg Principles 427 I. (German) Code of Crimes Against International Law 428 Appendix 2: Table of Cases 435 Appendix 3: Table of Statutes and International Instruments 451 Appendix 4: Index 469 Appendix 5: International Criminal Law in the World Wide Web 483 Table of Contents INDEX WORDS:
NOTE (GENERAL): The statute of the ICC; The ICTR statute; The ICTY statute; Nuremberg charter; Statute of the Special Court for Sierra Leone; ACHPR; AMR; Convention for the protection of cultural property; CEDAW; Genocide convention; Convention on the prohibition of the development, production, stockpiling and use of chemical weapons and on their destruction; CRC; ECHR; Geneva conventions; Additional protocols to the Geneva conventions; ICCPR; CRC-OP; Additional protocols to the Geneva conventions; Slavery convention; Treaty of Versailles; UN charter; Vienna convention for the law of treaties; Vienna convention on consular relations; Vienna convention on diplomatic relations; |